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Medication For ADHD – What Are the Side Effects? Many people who suffer from ADHD have a decrease in symptoms when they use medication. However, each person reacts differently to various drugs and the adverse reactions can be problematic. Recommended Web page is a stimulant. It works by raising levels of a substance in the brain that helps control attention and behavior. Stimulant medications Stimulant drugs enhance attention and concentration in 70 to the 80% of children and adults who take them. They affect the neurotransmitters involved in the brain, like dopamine and norepinephrine. They typically cause an initial increase in heart rate and blood pressure that lasts for several hours. Due to this, experts recommend that patients start with a lower dose and increase it to the optimal dose over a period of weeks. Stimant medications are taken orally, usually once or twice daily. Most are available in both long- and short-acting formulas. Short-acting stimulants begin to show their effects within a couple of hours and are required to be taken three times a day. Long-acting stimulants last for 8-12 hours and are taken only once every day. These medications can trigger unwanted adverse effects, such as anxiety, insomnia and nausea. Some people may become irritable or moody. However the effects typically disappear over time and are able to be controlled by changing the dosage. In some instances, stimulants may alter your personality. You might become more withdrawn, listless, or more obsessive and rigid. They can also increase the risk of other mental disorders, including depression and mania. The majority of stimulants are controlled substances, and require a prescription to be obtained. They are frequently misused by adults and teens to achieve performance enhancement, and they could result in addiction if used in a manner that is not approved. Because of these dangers, doctors must be careful to evaluate the need for stimulant drugs and to monitor dosage and adverse effects closely. Non-stimulant medications There are a number of non-stimulant ADHD medicines that are available, and the one that is most effective is determined by the person. These are prescription medicines, but they do not have the same effect on brain chemicals as stimulants. Non-stimulants have fewer adverse effects, but they can take longer to act and last only for 24 hours. Most of them work by increasing the level of norepinephrine that is present in the brain. They also include antidepressants like bupropion (Wellbutrin) and nortriptyline (Aventyl and Pamelor). Psychotherapy Talk therapy can help someone learn how to deal with symptoms and learn new coping skills that include stress management and impulsivity control. BetterHelp is a service that offers online therapy, matches people to licensed therapists trained in treating ADHD and other mental disorders. You can take a no-cost assessment and get matched with a therapist in just a few hours. The use of stimulants and non-stimulants can help people suffering from ADHD improve their ability to concentrate and decrease impulsivity, however they don't address some of the underlying causes of the disorder. In addition to talk therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy and mindfulness-based therapies can teach someone strategies to manage their the impulsive behavior of their children and increase their ability to manage their emotions. These techniques can be taught by an ADHD coach, or practiced with a certified therapist. They can be taught to caregivers and parents to help the child or adult with ADHD in these areas. In some cases, a combination between medication and therapy could be the best approach.